Recycled Materials (163)

Sustainable-Building Heritage: The Impact of Builders of the Pacific Coast on Modern Architecture

In an era when mass-produced housing and cookie-cutter developments dominate landscapes, Lloyd Kahn’s Builders of the Pacific Coast stands as a profound reminder of the rich architectural heritage that continues to influence sustainable building practices today. This documentation of coastal builders from San Francisco to Vancouver Island isn’t just a historical record—it also serves as a blueprint for contemporary cultural preservation and sustainable living.

Cultural Heritage

The book’s relevance to today’s cultural-heritage conversation is shown in several ways. For example, it captures the intimate connection between Indigenous building practices and environmental stewardship. The detailed accounts of First Nations architecture, particularly the Kwakiutl (Kwakwaka’wakw) people’s sophisticated use of cedar and their sustainable building techniques, provide valuable lessons for modern architects grappling with climate change and environmental degradation. These traditional methods demonstrate how cultural heritage and ecological responsibility can seamlessly intertwine.

Picture of building of painted bear motif with ears

The significance of the book lies in its documentation of a countercultural building movement that has become increasingly relevant in the current housing crisis. The builders featured in Lloyd’s work championed small, efficient living spaces long before the tiny-house movement gained mainstream attention. Their innovative approaches to using local and recycled materials, minimizing environmental impact, and creating harmony between structure and landscape mirror the principles that today’s sustainable-architecture movement embraces.

Past Inspiration

One can see the book’s influence on contemporary builders through a fascinating chain of inspiration. As Lloyd discovered during his journey, many of the builders he encountered were inspired by his earlier work Shelter (1973), creating a direct lineage of architectural knowledge that continues to influence eco-conscious builders today. This demonstrates how documented cultural heritage can actively shape future building practices.

pictures of book covers of Shelter and Builders of the Pacific Coast by Lloyd Kahn

The emphasis on craftsmanship and personal connection to building materials speaks to the current moment, where there exists growing resistance to disposable consumer culture. The builders’ dedication to understanding their materials—whether through one designer’s artistic approach to woodworking or another’s organic building methods—offers an alternative to the increasingly automated and standardized construction industry.

Community

Furthermore, the book’s documentation of community-based building practices resonates with contemporary movements toward collective housing solutions and cooperative living arrangements. The stories of builders helping one another, sharing knowledge, and creating spaces that foster community interaction provide valuable models for addressing today’s housing challenges.

Picture of structure built out of sustainable material

In an age when digital technology often disconnects people from physical craft, Builders of the Pacific Coast reminds readers of the profound satisfaction and cultural significance of creating with one’s hands. The book’s relevance extends beyond architecture to touch on broader themes of cultural preservation, environmental responsibility, and community building—all critical issues in the current global dialogue about sustainable future development.

As society faces unprecedented challenges in housing, climate change, and cultural preservation, the wisdom captured in Lloyd’s work becomes increasingly valuable. These builders’ stories remind us that cultural heritage isn’t just about preserving the past—it’s about learning from it to create a more sustainable and connected future.

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Affordable Strategies: Alternative Housing Ideas From Lloyd Kahn

This is a transcript from our series on YouTube. See the full video HERE.

Screenshot from YouTube video of Lloyd Kahn talking about his book, Small Homes

I find that [the] generation of millennials, the 30- [to 40-]year-olds, are picking up on what we were doing 50 years ago and liking this idea of doing it yourself. I discovered in the 1970s that you can’t be self-sufficient. You can’t very easily grow your own wheat and mill it, and you can’t fill your teeth, but the idea is [that] you do as much for yourself as possible. Perfection? You’ll never get there, but [you can] work towards it. You still need human hands to build a house, so I think that our message is still relevant. Back in the 1960s and ’70s, everybody wanted to get 10 acres in the country and build an adobe house or a log house on it, and [then] have a garden. 

Nowadays, if I were a young person, I would look around in small towns or cities, maybe in a neighborhood, and find a house that needs work. The advantage is, you’ve already got water, electricity, and waste disposal on the site. I would look to make sure the foundation is solid and then, you know, fix it up. If you live in an apartment in Manhattan, grow some parsley on your fire escape, you know. Just do anything you can to create your food and shelter.

I have young people coming up to me…. It was yesterday, this guy was 36 years old. He said, “I saw the book Shelter when I was a kid, which influenced me, and I’m now a carpenter.” You know, I probably get two or three people a week telling me that these books inspired them to do stuff, you know, to use their hands to build something, so the idea of this ADU thing, you know the, the unit in the backyard, is a good one, and I mean you can do it complying with the code. A lot of stuff is…people are going under the radar to live and…in every place where it’s difficult. 

Picture of Small Homes book by Lloyd Kahn

Are books like Small Homes, from Shelter Publications, helpful with today’s housing issues?

I think that’s true, there are a lot of great ideas. You know, there’s different construction techniques, different materials, different designs, and different approaches. It has [appeal in the] city, as well as [in the] country. For example, in San Francisco, in the book, Jay Nelson [is] another person [who] bought a house in San Francisco, and, with the approval of the building codes, turned it into a duplex to cut the cost of the building in half. Another couple bought a home in LA that was really run down for like $200,000 and fixed it up, and so that’s a really, that’s a kind of important thing, I think, for people to consider, you know, as an alternative to starting from scratch. 

You know people can live in school buses. There’s just all kinds of approaches you can get out of these books. 

When people are hesitant about whether they can do it themselves, I tell them to start, and they’ll figure it out as they go along. You know, I read [a book on] Picasso recently. I read a quote where he said [something like], “If I want to know what I’m going to draw, I have to start drawing.” And so, you know, I think the use of your hands is a very important thing because, I tell people, your computer isn’t going to build a house for you. I mean, they do have these machines that extrude houses from a computer, but I don’t think that’s a very sensible thing. It’s not going to amount to anything…. You know, you still need a hammer and a saw, and the hammer could be a nail gun, and the saw could be a skill saw, but still, you need those things to put a house together.

Shelter Publication's social handles with book covers

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Discover the Path Forward: 2024 Crestone Energy Fair

The Crestone Energy Fair, celebrating its 35th year, is one of the longest-running sustainability fairs in the nation. The focus of the gathering is on “sharing innovative, sustainable, and regenerative ideas in construction, lifestyle, and community.” This free event, which will take place September 14th and 15th, features presentations, demonstrations, home tours, and vendors showcasing alternative building methods and materials, such as straw bales, Earthships, cordwood, and Hempcrete. Attendees will also learn about different electricity sources. In addition, the fair contains a Wellness Village and an Artisan Marketplace that will host music and yoga. 

Crestone Energy Fair's poster

Rooting Forward

This year’s theme is “Rooting Forward,” which is about “prioritizing our commitment to finding common ground, reaching across the aisle, and growing strong roots in order to move forward as a grounded, unified collective.”

Shelter Publications founder Lloyd Kahn will be one of the headline speakers at the fair. His presentation will cover what he’s learned over the years, including his experience editing the Whole Earth Catalog shelter section, interviewing and documenting builders, and the effect of the 1960s countercultural revolution on his life and work. 

Crestone Energy Fair's post of Lloyd at fair

Crestone Town

In a recent interview with Lloyd, he talked about Crestone as a town. 

“Crestone is a pretty cool town in Colorado where a lot of young people have gone. And that was the case in Bolinas in the 1970s. And there are these unique small towns in different states like Patagonia in Arizona or, you know, just a town that’s got something special and, often, the artists will be the first ones to discover it, and then more and more people do.”

Here is the official schedule of events with information on Lloyd’s talk on the Main Stage, scheduled for Saturday at 4:15 p.m. Crestone has a fantastic YouTube page with live broadcasts during the fair, as well as archives of past events. It’s worth checking out.

Visit crestoneenergyfair.org for all the details.

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Experience the Ultimate Freedom: Rolling Homes of All Shapes and Sizes

Rolling Homes by Lloyd Kahn is filled with a wealth of design options for DIY vehicles, ranging from the simple to the super elaborate. Costs also fall across a wide spectrum. The book is a fantastic resource, inspiring readers with ideas that can be combined to create the perfect custom project. Years after its first publication, Lloyd says this book remains “state of the art.”

photos from Rolling Homes book, on the $300 camper, outside and inside.

One of the cheapest projects in the book is “The $300 Camper Shell” by Noah Gavrich. Noah’s environmental studies teacher gave him a copy of Home Work by Lloyd Kahn, igniting his dream of designing a camper of his own. Noah was familiar with companies that retrofitted expensive vans and wanted to build something original that was also cheaper. He used recycled materials for about half of the project, which kept costs down while he built the light, drag-resistant camper for the back of his 2001 Toyota Tacoma. The camper includes a bed platform and removable shelves that serve as a standing table outside. 

1992 Land Rover Defender camper from Rolling Homes

On the opposite end, there’s a top-of-the-line rebuild project. The “1992 Land Rover Defender” by Oso Steen and Marcus Whitaker is both elegant and functional. The owner, Ray Tien, had commissioned a Land Rover restoration and camper; Oso took the lead on the camper build. The chassis was restored and strengthened in the back, the engine rebuilt, and the suspension upgraded to include locking differentials and a turbo. All of these were installed back in the United Kingdom before the vehicle was exported. The camper started with an Alu Cab Icarus rooftop conversion that expanded the headroom to 7 feet when popped up. The bedding and clothing fit in the top, leaving room below for a lounging area to include a full bed, kitchen, office desk, and storage. The main feature of the build is the stainless-steel box mounted to the chassis for a slide-out kitchen that includes a sink, water tank, propane stove, a hidden cutting board, and storage drawers.

Picture of Tiny Car from Rolling Homes with floor plan of inside.

This last example is one of the most extensive builds in the book. “Living in a Tiny Car” by Bob Stuart is more about mileage than comfort, but all the necessities are found within a 3-cylinder Suzuki Swift. The small car has a bed, sink, fridge, storage drawers, and emergency toilet. Bob uses a shoe organizer behind the driver’s seat and overhead mesh on the ceiling for extra storage. While Bob scrounged up most of the materials, the battery and inverters were the most expensive parts of the build by far. He also has a bread maker and a toaster—luxury materials—onboard.  

Book covers of Home Work, Rolling Homes, and Tiny Homes on the Move

Rolling Homes features 79 homes, 29 of which are full-time residences. The range of options is endless and will surely inspire those curious about building their own homes. This title, as well as others by Lloyd Kahn, such as Home Work and Tiny Homes on the Movecan provide hundreds of ideas for creating your moving home today.

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Breathing New Life into Old Wood: Former Duck-Hunting Cabins Find a Home

In 2017, the Millers snagged a 10-acre gem on Buchanan Lake in Minnesota, complete with a trio of old-school duck-hunting cabins that had seen better days. Legend has it, even an NFL big shot used to hunt here. Right before sealing the deal, the previous owners were close to tearing the cabins down. But the Millers saw some rustic gold in that wood and decided to dismantle the structures instead, aiming to breathe new life into the aged siding.

Two old wood cabins

Each cabin told its own story. One was the crash pad, still packed with a dozen mattresses—a mash-up of bunk and twin beds in one room, plus a couple of full-size beds in the next. The roof had given up on doing its job here, and most of the windows were a testament to better times gone by. Another cabin was all about the grub; its kitchen setup was surprisingly intact with a fridge, stove, and sink. And then there was the storage shack, standing firm on a concrete foundation, while its siblings squatted on wooden floors that were quickly deteriorating—think rotted planks! 

One long old wood cabin, half rotting

But here’s where it gets good. The Millers managed to rescue about 60% of that wood, trimming off the rough edges (literally) to weave it into their new digs inside a steel shed—you know, the steel shed that people use for a house—a “shouse.” They power-washed each plank to its former glory, skipped the sanding to keep that rugged charm, and sealed each with a layer of clear varnish. They went all in on a cozy, lived-in vibe.

two walls with repurposed wood, one rustic tongue and groove and the other painted shiplap

Installing the siding was a bit like putting together a giant puzzle—using the tongue and groove style on stud walls, pinned down with finishing nails. Some of the boards were stripped in half for the trim to keep up the rustic look. The roofing boards got a new lease on life too. They were cleaned up, painted, and lined up for a shiplap statement wall. All in all, it took about a week of prep and DIY magic to get everything up and looking sharp.

picture of Meg Simonds house from the book, Small Homes

While many of our books feature recycled materials, Meg Simonds, featured in Small Homes, explains it best: “Building with recycled wood is a slow and arduous affair, from finding it to pulling the last nail. It is a lot of work and rarely is it delivered. The payoff is twofold. The quality of older wood generally surpasses that of new, and its deep, rich beauty only comes with age. For us, more importantly, [we love] getting to have a truly deep relationship with the wood. All this wood once had a home, an ancient forest, the lungs of the Earth; little of this remains. The best we can do now is to have a deep respect for what was and what is. We approached building our home with this in mind.” (pg. 126-127)

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Tom's Lorry

…After a lot of trawling through eBay, I finally found the perfect lorry to build my house on, the beastly 1988 Bedford MJ. The build began in November 2016, and, as I was building it mainly single-handedly, I didn’t move into it until November 2017.

My house has everything you need, including a fully equipped kitchen, log burner, bathroom with shower and composting toilet, and — most importantly — space for surfboards! To maximize space, the bed is suspended from the ceiling on pulleys, raised during the day over the living room and lowers down to be slept on. It’s also fully off-grid, with solar panels and a rain water harvesting system…

  • Tom’s Lorry will be featured in our upcoming book Hit the Road Jack.
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Homestead of Recycled Materials in Quebec

…In the fall of 2008 we came across an opportunity to pick up pine trees that were locally cut. We adapted our plans to the amount of wood available.

We hired a local sawmill owner to cut the timbers for us. That winter we rented a shop and prebuilt a 24′×30′ timber frame of 9′×9′ pine. The joinery is mortise-and-tenon, sculpted with mallet and chisels…

From our book, Small Homes: The Right Size

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Affordable Off-Grid Tiny Home Built with Recycled Picket Fence Palings



This incredible tiny house has been built for a remarkable price. Builder Jesse has taken a whole bunch of salvaged materials (mostly lots of old fence palings) and constructed a fully featured and whimsically beautiful tiny home all for less that $20,000.

While a tiny house may be small, there’s nothing tiny about the amount of labour that goes into constructing one. If you’re choosing to use reclaimed or salvaged materials that work load is dramatically increased as there is a lot of labour involved in reconditioning old materials and preparing them for a new project. If you’re willing to put in the work though, you can construct an affordable and beautiful home for a remarkably low figure.

Jesse’s home sits on an amazing property where he lives and works full time as a tiny house builder. While his boss was away on holiday and there was a break of work in the shop, Jessie turned his attention to constructing his own home on wheels. Ever resourceful, he had managed to find a whole bunch of old windows which he salvaged and designed his tiny house around. Except for the framing, old fence palings which he saved from landfill and thus got for free were used for both interior and exterior cladding as well as much of the cabinetry in the house…

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Yogan Carpenter’s Ladybug Truck



Yogan, a highly creative French carpenter, has been in our last three books. Here is his latest creation, about which he wrote:

This is a 2002 Mercedes 311cdi Sprinter double-cabin (7 seats) truck with a hydraulic bed lift. I call it Le Benne-Benz. I wanted the 7-seater because we live in collective and it’s cool to go to festivals in only one vehicle! All the stuff (tent, mattress, etc.) is in the truck and there’s only one driver! It’s also good for a hot tub and a good stage for a concert!

I travel a lot, so I had to make a place to sleep and live during my travels. The idea to make a removable cell came to me because I like to sleep under the stars, and sunbathe nude, so the open roof was mandatory!

For the shell, I made 10 arches in laminated poplar wood (9mm × 8 layers) and I glued 2 layers (2 × 6mm) of poplar plywood for the shell.

I have a big lifting frame in the forest where I suspend it, and it’s possible to sleep inside while it’s suspended (off the truck) like a big swing seat!

I travel with “Sucette,” my cat, and under my bed I have space to put my paraglider, my longboard, my accordions, and a lot of Cabanophiles books to sell during my travels.

This structure cost me less than 300 Euros!

I can level the bed with the hydraulic lift, which means I can find a lot more good camping spots! 50° max!

To use a van with a camper shell is a good way to be “unruly” because now in France its illegal to make your own rolling home. With this technique you can be so creative! I like to be unruly in this world; we need to be creative and have fun!

I will put Le Benne-Benz in my next book Cabanophiles II, in 2 years!

Note: Yogan published a book about his travels called Cabinophiles (for which I wrote the intro). It’s in French, but he’s translating it into English. www.cabanophiles.com

Here is more info on his Mercedes: yogan.over-blog.com/2018/08/dans-mon-benne-benne-benz.html

Finally, here is Yogan and his pal Menthe visiting Shelter two years ago:

www.lloydkahn.com/2015/11/french-carpenters-stop-by-shelter-on

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SunRay Kelley’s New Tiny Home on Wheels For Sale



From SunRay’s website:

This 20′ vardo is off-grid ready. Solar panels run a high-efficiency solar refrigerator and 12-volt lighting. The wood-fired heater heats 14 gallons of hot water while it heats your home. A propane stove and oven additionally warm this tiny home when you make tea or bake.

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Handcrafted Heirloom Tiny House



When constructing a tiny house on wheels, we are presented with a unique opportunity to add materials and fittings which we may not be able to afford were we constructing a larger home. Reducing the size of a home also means reducing the amount of materials which are required to build it and therefore gives us an opportunity to use higher quality, longer-lasting materials. Putting hardwood floors down in a 5-bedroom family home would be an extreme cost, but when you’re only placing them in a tiny house on wheels, then all of a sudden that becomes achievable. When Alex and Emmie, a young couple from Ojai, California decided to build their tiny house, they chose to truly craft it as an heirloom, utilising high-quality, sustainably sourced materials to build their home in a way that it would stand the test of time, and be a treasure which they could pass down to future generations.

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